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亚里士多德的科学统一性理论

【英语】 亚里士多德的科学统一性理论 2012-05-28

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书名: Aristotle's Theory of the Unity of Science (Phoenix Supplementary Volume)
作者: Malcolm Wilson (Author)
出版社: University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division; 1 edition (August 1, 2000)
语言: English
ISBN-10: 0802047963
ISBN-13: 978-0802047960
电子书格式:DJVU, 推荐查看工具:WinDjView

Book Description
Aristotle was the first philosopher to provide a theory of autonomous scientific disciplines and the systematic connections between those disciplines. This book presents the first comprehensive treatment of these systematic connections: analogy, focality, and cumulation.

Wilson appeals to these systematic connections in order to reconcile Aristotle's narrow theory of the subject-genus (described in the Posterior Analytics in terms of essential definitional connections among terms) with the more expansive conception found in Aristotle's scientific practice. These connections, all variations on the notion of abstraction, allow for the more expansive subject-genus, and in turn are based on concepts fundamental to the Posterior Analytics. Wilson thus treats the connections in their relation to Aristotle's theory of science and shows how they arise from his doctrine of abstraction. The effect of the argument is to place the connections, which are traditionally viewed as marginal, at the centre of Aristotle's theory of science.

The scholarly work of the last decade has argued that the Posterior Analytics is essential for an understanding of Aristotle's scientific practice. Wilson's book, while grounded in this research, extends its discoveries to the problems of the conditions for the unity of scientific disciplines.

About the Author
MALCOLM WILSON is an assistant professor in the Classics Department at the University of Oregon.

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