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穷理查德的原则:通过劳动、商业及金钱的道德维度重温美国梦

【英语】 穷理查德的原则:通过劳动、商业及金钱的道德维度重温美国梦 2009-06-24

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书名: Poor Richard's Principle: Recovering The American Dream Through the Moral Dimension of Work, Business, and Money
作者: Robert Wuthnow (Author)
出版社: Princeton University Press; First Edition edition (August 5, 1996)
语言: English
ISBN-10: 0691028923
ISBN-13: 978-0691028927

Book Description
The American Dream is in serious danger, according to Robert Wuthnow--not because of economic conditions, but because its moral underpinnings have been forgotten. In the past this vision was not simply a formula for success, but a moral perspective that framed our thinking about work and money in terms of broader commitments to family, community, and humanitarian values. Nowadays, we are working harder than ever, and yet many of us feel that we are not realizing our higher aspirations as individuals or as a people. Here Wuthnow examines the struggles in which American families are now engaged as they try to balance work and family, confront the pressures of consumerism, and find meaning in their careers. He suggests that we can find economic instruction and inspiration in the nation's past--in such figures as Benjamin Franklin, for instance, who was at once the prudent Poor Richard, the engaged public person, and the enthusiastic lover of life.

Drawing on first-hand accounts from scores of people in all walks of life and from a national survey, the book shows that work and money cannot be understood in terms of economic theories alone, but are inevitably rooted in our concepts of ourselves and in the symbolic rituals and taboos of everyday life. By examining these implicit cultural understandings of work and money, the book provides a foundation for bringing moral reasoning more fully to bear on economic decisions. It re-examines the moral arguments that were prominent earlier in our history, shows how these arguments were set aside with the development of economistic thinking, and suggests their continuing relevance in the lives of people who have effectively resisted the pressures of greater financial commitments. Demonstrating that most Americans do bring values implicitly to bear on their economic decisions, the book shows how some people are learning to do this more effectively and, in the process, gain greater control over their work and finances. At a time when policymakers are raising questions about the very survival of the American dream, Poor Richard's Principle offers an analysis of how moral restraint can once again play a more prominent role in guiding our thinking.

Review
"A book that is written with striking lucidity, admirable command, and even daring." -- Glenn Peers, Speculum

"Contributes significantly to our understanding of the major disjunctions of contemporary social life." -- Robert Jackall, Williams College

"In this sociological tract for our times, Wuthnow reconsiders the nature and meaning of the American dream in the late twentieth century. This book goes much further than merely recounting the manifold failings of American economics and culture in the pursuit of happiness.... Wuthnow perceives a moral vacuum at the core of American society, and recommends that Americans systematically revisit the cultural imperatives of an earlier age to reinvent the paradigm of personal success in late capitalism. An important and timely work." -- Review

"Mr. Wuthnow concludes that all too many of us are trapped in ... empty routines, devoid of larger meaning and purpose, our behavior frightened with destructive personal and collective consequences.... [His book is] an important reinterpretation of the American dream and its implications for us as individuals.... [T]he American dream he argues, is ... a "moral framework" for national life, one that supplies explanations for "why one should work hard" and "the value of having money," but "does so in a way that guards against money and work being taken as ends in themselves." Temperate, balanced, compassionate ... One can't but admire Mr. Wuthnow's views." -- The New York Times Book Review, Richard Parker

About the Author
Robert Wuthnow is the Gerhard R. Andlinger Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center for the Study of American Religion at Princeton University. He is the author of numerous articles and books on American religion and culture, including Acts of Compassion (Princeton) and Learning to Care: Elementary Kindness in an Age of Indifference.

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