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不同的引擎:科学如何驱动小说,小说又是如何驱动科学

【英语】 不同的引擎:科学如何驱动小说,小说又是如何驱动科学 2008-12-28

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书名: Different Engines: How Science Drives Fiction and Fiction Drives Science
作者: Mark Brake (Author), Neil Hook (Author)
出版社: Macmillan (December 10, 2007)
语言: English
ISBN-10: 0230019803
ISBN-13: 978-0230019805

Book Description
Since its emergence in the seventeenth century, science fiction has been a sustained, coherent and subversive check on the promises and pitfalls of science. In their turn, invention and discovery have forced fiction writers to confront the nature and limits of reality. Different Engines explores how this fascinating symbiosis shapes what we see, do, and dream.

From Johannes Kepler's Somnium to Arthur C. Clarke's 2001, science fiction has emerged as a mode of thinking, complementary to the scientific method. Science fiction's field of interest is the gap between the new worlds uncovered by experimentation and exploration, and the fantastic worlds of the imagination. Its proponents find drama in the tension between the familiar and the unfamiliar. Its readers, many of them scientists and politicians, find inspiration in the contrast between the ordinary and the extraordinary. Brake and Hook's Different Engines is a unique, provocative and compelling account of science fiction as the arbiter of progress.

Review
Two British academics explore the interplay of science and science fiction. Brake (Science Communication/Univ. of Glamorgan) and Hook (Science Fiction/Univ. of Glamorgan) begin with the late Renaissance, "the age of discovery" and probably the first period in history when the term science fiction meant anything useful. Johannes Kepler's Somnium, which smuggled a heretical Copernican viewpoint into the story of a lunar voyage, may be the first scientifically informed piece of fiction. The authors follow the genre through several eras of science, looking in each chapter at a handful of works that reveal the period's common themes. For example, Mary Shelley was "the first great skeptic" of "the mechanical age," warning in Frankenstein that science can overreach, while the works of Jules Verne, "its chief positivist," exemplify the period's faith in the truths of science. H.G. Wells, a student of Darwin's champion T.H. Huxley, brings evolutionary themes to such books as The War of the Worlds. Some of the authors' choices are provocative: French, German and Russian writers and filmmakers are the primary focus of their chapters on "the astounding age," the first half of the 20th century. American fans may find this focus odd, but it recognizes the genre's international scope. More surprising is the omission, in the discussion of "the atomic age" (1945 - 60), of some of its most popular writers: Ray Bradbury, Robert Heinlein and Isaac Asimov. On the other hand, the titles Brake and Hook choose to characterize the era - 1984, Cat's Cradle, A Canticle for Leibowitz and Earth Abides - are all first-rate and worthy of the attention they receive. The book is at its best in the last two chapters, which examine the works of William Gibson, Vernor Vinge and China Mieville, plus films like Blade Runner and Terminator 2, as illustrations of the unease aroused by computers and genetic engineering.Sheds interesting new light on some familiar authors. -- Kirkus Reviews

About the Author
Mark Brake holds a chair in science communication at the University of Glamorgan. He writes for TV and radio, and has appeared on the Discovery Channel. Reverend Neil Hook is Associate Lecturer in Science Fiction at the University of Glamorgan and an Anglican priest.

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